The Indian Army has deployed a fresh batch of Russian-made Igla-S missiles worth over ₹250 crore to bolster air defence capabilities. This move follows the Pahalgam terror attack in Jammu and Kashmir that claimed 26 civilian lives, intensifying tensions with Pakistan.
Missiles Sent to Frontline Positions
The newly acquired Igla-S systems have been dispatched to forward units near the western border, particularly along the Line of Control (LoC). These portable missile systems are designed to quickly detect and neutralize low-flying enemy threats, such as drones, helicopters, and aircraft, providing immediate protection for troops and vital infrastructure.
How the Igla-S Works
The Igla-S is a shoulder-launched, man-portable surface-to-air missile that uses infrared homing to track heat signatures. With a strike range of up to 6 km and a maximum altitude of 3.5 km, it is capable of engaging small, fast-moving targets even in difficult terrain. Once fired, the missile locks onto the target’s engine heat and destroys it in flight. Compared to older Igla variants, the Igla-S features better seeker accuracy and enhanced resistance to countermeasures.
Part of the VSHORADS Family
The Igla-S belongs to the Very Short Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS) category. Its compact size and lightweight design make it ideal for mobile operations in high-risk zones. These features enable rapid deployment and flexibility, especially in remote or mountainous regions.
Emergency Powers Fast-Tracked the Deal
The Indian Army acquired these missiles under emergency procurement powers, which allow each branch of the military to make purchases of up to ₹300 crore without lengthy approval procedures. This framework enables quick responses to sudden national security threats.
Air Force Also Strengthens Its Defences
The Indian Air Force (IAF) has followed suit by signing a similar deal for additional Igla-S systems. These units will bolster low-altitude defence at forward airbases, especially in regions exposed to drone and helicopter attacks. Together, the Army and Air Force aim to establish a robust, multi-layered air defence structure.
More Launchers, Next-Gen Systems in Pipeline
To further strengthen defences, the Army has issued a tender for 48 additional launchers and about 90 more Igla-S missiles under fast-track procedures. It is also considering next-generation VSHORADS using laser beam-riding technology. These advanced systems are expected to offer improved accuracy and greater resistance to electronic jamming.
Tackling Drone Threats
To complement the Igla-S, the Army has deployed the Integrated Drone Detection and Interdiction System (IDD&IS). This indigenous technology can detect, jam, spoof, and destroy drones from more than 8 km away. Some variants include laser weapons that can burn down drones. Recently, an Army unit shot down a Pakistani drone near the 16 Corps zone in Jammu using these systems.
Future Plans: Directed Energy Weapons and Radar Upgrades
The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is developing high-powered directed energy weapons to target larger unmanned aerial vehicles, cruise missiles, and enemy aircraft. Simultaneously, the Army is exploring low-level, mobile radar systems to detect threats flying below the range of conventional radar coverage.
Strategic Impact on Pakistan Border
The deployment of Igla-S systems significantly boosts India’s defence posture along the Pakistan border. These systems allow frontline troops to react swiftly to aerial intrusions and drone-based attacks. In an environment of growing cross-border tensions and emerging air threats, this upgrade marks a vital step in enhancing India’s air defence readiness.
