India may feel the impact of volcanic ash from Ethiopia’s Hayli Gubbi volcano, which erupted on Sunday (Nov 23). Meteorological models show that the ash plumes are moving towards parts of western and northern India. Delhi, Jaipur and Gujarat are expected to see effects over the next 24 hours. Indian aviation authorities have already issued alerts. Airlines have begun diverting flights to avoid the affected airspace.
The ash plumes are expected to reach Jamnagar in Gujarat around 5:30 IST. The movement has affected flight operations across the region.
Indigo’s Kannur–Abu Dhabi flight 6E1433 diverted to Ahmedabad on Monday (Nov 24) due to the expected ash clouds. Another Indian carrier’s aircraft, which landed in Abu Dhabi, is undergoing checks before it receives clearance to return.
A senior official of an Indian airline said, “We know the areas impacted by ash plumes and are taking detours to avoid flying there.”
Several airlines have issued public updates. Akasa Air shared a statement on X on Monday.
"We are closely monitoring the volcanic activity in Ethiopia and its potential impact on flight operations in nearby regions. Our teams will continue to assess the situation in compliance with international aviation advisories and safety protocols and take necessary actions as required. At Akasa Air, passenger safety and well-being is our utmost priority."
Sources quoted by the Times of India said, “We are closely watching the situation. The ashes are learnt to have now moved beyond Oman. We hope the intensity reduces as it crosses the land and ocean while heading towards Delhi and Jaipur.”
Authorities expect temporary changes in flight paths and timings if required by Air Traffic Control in Mumbai and Delhi.
Indian authorities posted a detailed advisory on X titled “What to do?” for people living in potentially affected regions.
They said, "Nothing, just wear a mask and AQI levels will be somewhat impacted, but the plume is mostly in the lower-mid atmosphere and going up. Expected Flight delays and changes in flight plans if based in Mumbai & Delhi ATC IFR. The sky may look like a duststorm is in progress."
Experts say the impact on ground-level air quality in Delhi and Jaipur may be mild. However, people with respiratory issues should remain cautious.
Scientists note that this event highlights how natural activity in one part of the world can quickly influence distant regions. The Hayli Gubbi volcano is located nearly 3,000 km from India, yet strong upper-level winds are carrying ash across continents.
Meteorological teams in India will continue tracking the plume’s movement. They expect the ash concentration to weaken as it crosses over water bodies and varied terrain. However, the aviation sector will remain on alert until the plume passes.
The unusual event has sparked discussions among climate experts about improving India’s early-warning systems for international volcanic disturbances.
