Far-right leader George Simion led the first round of Romania’s presidential rerun on Sunday, according to exit polls, marking a significant political shift in a country grappling with voter frustration and European scrutiny. The rerun follows the annulment of last year’s election, which had thrown the NATO member into political chaos.
Simion, who leads the nationalist Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR), secured between 30% and 33% of the vote, according to two exit polls. His nearest competitors—Crin Antonescu, supported by Romania’s ruling pro-European coalition, and Bucharest Mayor Nicusor Dan—each garnered between 21% and 23%.
“Together we made history today,” Simion declared in a video message to supporters chanting “Out with the thieves, let patriots come” at his party’s headquarters.
Tight race expected in second round
Despite Simion’s lead, political experts anticipate a closely contested second round. Political science professor Sergiu Miscoiu told AFP that Simion is “likely to be defeated in the second round” scheduled for May 18, though he noted it would be a tight race.
A total of 11 candidates vied for the presidency, a mostly ceremonial post with substantial influence on foreign policy. The rerun follows the controversial annulment of last year’s vote, which was won by NATO critic Calin Georgescu. He was barred from running again after authorities cited a massive TikTok campaign and alleged Russian interference, sparking violent protests in some parts of the country.
Simion carries forward anti-establishment momentum
Simion, 38, is known for his admiration of former U.S. President Donald Trump and has often been seen wearing a “Make America Great Again” cap. “We are here with a single mission: to return to democracy – and bring justice to Romania,” he said after casting his ballot alongside Georgescu in Mogosoaia, near Bucharest.
Barred candidate Georgescu voiced support for Simion, saying, “It’s time to take our country back.”
Many voters expressed a strong desire for change. “I’m trying my luck again,” said Robert Teodoroiu, a 37-year-old driver in Bucharest, who voted again after last year’s results were annulled. Voter turnout stood at approximately 53% by the close of polls.
Digital strategy targets overseas voters
Simion largely ran his campaign online, aiming to mobilize Romania’s large diaspora. Though he has tried to position himself as “more moderate” than Georgescu, Simion maintains a staunchly nationalist platform. He accuses EU officials of interfering in Romanian elections and pledges to restore national “dignity” within the European Union.
Despite frequently denouncing Russia, Simion opposes sending military aid to Ukraine and calls for reduced support for Ukrainian refugees.
His stance appealed to voters like 67-year-old Stela Ivan, who said she hoped a far-right president would finally bring change. Others, like 52-year-old nurse Silvia Tomescu, voiced hope for “a better life, higher wages and a president” who “will not side with Russia.”
Pro-European rivals focus on stability
Crin Antonescu campaigned on a platform of stability, aligning with Romania’s ruling coalition, while Nicusor Dan promised to challenge entrenched political corruption. Former Prime Minister Victor Ponta, who had attempted to gain traction with a “Romania First” message, trailed behind.
Simion said on Sunday that if elected, he would work to bring Georgescu into power by exploring three options: “a referendum, snap elections or the formation of a coalition in parliament that would appoint him Prime Minister.”
International scrutiny over electoral process
Romania’s rerun election came under increased international attention after last year’s annulment—a rare event within the European Union—prompted mass protests. Thousands rallied against the annulment, labeling it a “coup.” The United States also voiced concern, with Vice President JD Vance criticizing the decision.
To prevent further controversy, authorities enhanced electoral security and worked with platforms like TikTok to promote “fair and transparent” elections. While far-right groups alleged signs of fraud, the Romanian government pointed to ongoing disinformation efforts and warned of “new attempts at manipulation and interference by state actors.”
