The Netherlands’ defense intelligence unit has sounded alarms on increasing Russian hybrid activities across Europe, and threats are looming large even if the conflict in Ukraine is ended. In its yearly report presented on Tuesday, the Military Intelligence and Security Service (MIVD) found that Russian cyber hackers sought to disrupt a Dutch public utility in a cyberattack unprecedented in the country.
MIVD chief Peter Reesink described the foiled attack as an unprecedented escalation of Russia’s cyber aggression. The targeted public service is not disclosed, but the agency confirmed the incident as a serious attempt at cyber sabotage.
The report also elaborated on a wider Russian cyber operation targeting Dutch critical infrastructure, possibly setting the stage for potential sabotage. Such activities fit a trend of hybrid warfare using cyberattacks, disinformation, espionage, and physical disruptions together that Western countries accuse Moscow of ramping up.
Particular concern was also raised about Russian spying activity in the North Sea, where Moscow-affiliated actors have been charting undersea assets. Intelligence experts think this could be a prelude to attacks on communication cables, energy infrastructure, and water supplies.
Britain’s head of intelligence had also accused Russia of masterminding a “staggeringly reckless campaign” of cyber and physical assaults across Europe. Russia has consistently refuted any involvement.
The MIVD report also identified China as a growing security threat. The agency blamed Beijing for backing Russia’s war effort and seeking sensitive Western technologies especially in the Dutch semiconductor industry through cyber espionage and clandestine investments.
Chinese cyber intrusions in the past year were more extensive than initially estimated, Reesink said. He called for more European military readiness against both Russian and Chinese threats.
“Russia is developing its military strength at a rate that surpasses Europe and even the US,” Reesink stated. “This presents a window of vulnerability we need to close.”
