After Pope Francis passed away on April 21, the Catholic Church entered a time of mourning. Now, the process to choose his successor is about to begin.
Cardinals to Begin Conclave on May 7
First, cardinals will gather on May 7 for the Conclave. This important meeting will take place in the Sistine Chapel. They will start with a special Mass. Then, they will cast their first vote that afternoon.
From the following day, voting will continue with four rounds daily — two in the morning and two in the afternoon. This will go on until someone receives a two-thirds majority.
Here’s How the Voting Works
During each vote, every cardinal writes a name on a ballot. Then, three scrutineers — cardinals responsible for counting — review the votes.
After the counting, officials burn the ballots. If no pope is chosen, black smoke appears from the chimney above the chapel. However, if they do elect a pope, white smoke signals the decision to the public.
Elections Have Been Quick in Recent Times
Historically, some elections took a long time. For example, in the 13th century, one conclave lasted 1,006 days.
However, in recent times, the process has moved faster. In 2013, Pope Francis was elected after just five rounds. Similarly, Pope Benedict was chosen on the fourth round in 2005. Clearly, the more united the cardinals are, the faster the result.
What If No Decision Is Made?
According to Universi Dominici Gregis, a document issued in 1996, there are clear rules. If 33 rounds of voting end without a result, the top two candidates face a runoff.
However, both are still required to get a two-thirds majority to win. In this final round, neither of them is allowed to vote.
