China has made carefully worded remarks after the fragile India-Pakistan ceasefire, seeking to keep its diplomatic relations intact with both nations. Beijing deplored the Pahalgam terror attack that left 26 dead, the majority targeted on religious grounds. Meanwhile, China reminded Pakistan to act according to its “fundamental and long-term interests.” While sympathizing with India on counterterrorism, China also called for restraint from both parties.
This indicates Beijing’s dilemma: it cannot leave Islamabad because of deep-seated connections, but increasing instability makes Pakistan a dangerous ally. At the same time, China sees India as a competitor, but also as a necessary partner in regional peace.
Wang Yi Calls for Restraint and Stability
Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi separately spoke with Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar and India’s National Security Adviser Ajit Doval. Wang Yi expressed confidence to Ishaq Dar that Pakistan would behave calmly and act in accordance with its long-term interests. Wang Yi reaffirmed China’s backing of Pakistan’s sovereignty and counterterrorism objectives.
But the message was unmistakable — Pakistan should not raise tensions. Wang Yi said peace is the “common aspiration of the international community” and that China hopes India and Pakistan can reach a “comprehensive and lasting ceasefire.”
China Condemns Pahalgam Terror Attack
In his conversation with Ajit Doval, Wang Yi denounced the Pahalgam terror attack that took 26 Indian lives. He reiterated China’s opposition to terrorism in all its forms. This is a rare convergence with India’s anti-terror stand and comes as a major change in China’s typical tone.
Ajit Doval informed Wang Yi that war is not India’s option. He explained that any future development hinges on Pakistan’s adherence to ceasefire conditions. India made it clear: Pakistan has to desist from supporting cross-border terrorism for peace to prevail.
India Strikes Back with Force After Pahalgam
The May 7 terror attack led India to target terror infrastructure in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir under Operation Sindoor. India also re-examined bilateral agreements, including the Indus Waters Treaty.
Pakistan retaliated with drone strikes, airspace incursions, and ceasefire violations. India responded with attacks on six Pakistani airfields. The escalation led to a high-alert military confrontation on both sides.
Ceasefire Understanding Remains Fragile
Following four days of fierce fighting, India and Pakistan agreed to a ceasefire “understanding,” but not an agreement. Both nations committed to suspending attacks on land, air, and sea with immediate effect. India, however, keeps high alert at the Line of Control (LoC) and international border.
Wang Yi explained to Ajit Doval that China seeks to take on a “constructive role” in facilitating peace. India says no to mediation, though. New Delhi calls to task those countries who assist Pakistan with giving rise to terrorism.
China’s Strategic Predicament
China is between the devil and the deep sea. Its longstanding collaboration with Pakistan is increasingly difficult to defend, particularly as terror infects localised conflicts. Nevertheless, China does not ignore how India emerges as a geo-strategic force to be reckoned with.
Beijing’s dual signaling indicates an effort to maintain influence with both neighbors. But India is cautious, not ready to permit any third-party intervention in its relations with Islamabad.
