China adopted an unusually hard line on the war in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). It demanded that Rwanda pull out its troops and cease supporting the M23 rebel group. Fu Cong, China’s ambassador to the United Nations, issued this threat twice this year.
The action shattered Beijing’s long-standing policy of avoiding African wars. But China’s true motive is elsewhere — defending billions of dollars worth of mining investments in the DRC.
China Votes Against Rwanda – A Strategic Move
In March, China took many by surprise when it voted for a UN resolution that criticized Rwanda. The resolution had criticized Rwanda for supporting the M23 rebels. The rebels have overrun land in eastern DRC and displaced more than 7 million people. It led to an enormous humanitarian crisis.
The country typically stays away from such votes. It hardly ever chastises nations of significant economic association. But now Chinese interests were involved.
Billions Buried in a War Zone
The DRC is home to 70% of global cobalt reserves and vast deposits of copper, lithium, and gold. The minerals fuel electric cars, mobile phones, and renewable energy technology — all areas dominated by China. Chinese firms such as China Molybdenum and Zijin Mining have invested billions in the DRC mining industry. Their mines are close to rebel territories.
Continued violence would stop production. It might wreck mines or even result in nationalization. China does not want to lose control of this important supply chain. Beijing’s call for peace is as much about economic security as it is about moral diplomacy, according to the South China Morning Post.
African Policy of China Grows Sharper
By taking Rwanda’s side, China marked a turning point. It now prioritizes the security of investments over neutrality. Analysts believe this may indicate a larger shift in Chinese foreign policy. When its international assets are at risk, China might respond quickly.
Peace or Profit?
China’s peace talk is eloquent. But its aim is plain — gain access to rare earths and strategic minerals. When business is at stake, Beijing does not sit on the sidelines. It intervenes, loudly and forcefully.
