India has blamed former Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau for the decline in India-Canada relations, citing his government’s support for extremist and secessionist elements. Under Trudeau’s leadership, radical ‘Khalistani’ separatist groups were allowed to flourish in Canada. These groups engaged in anti-India activities, including the burning of effigies, desecration of the Indian flag, and threats to Indian embassy staff.

Trudeau’s administration had also accused India, without evidence, of orchestrating the killing of ‘Khalistani’ separatist Hardeep Singh Nijjar. This led to diplomatic tensions, with both nations recalling high-level diplomats.

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India Hopes for New Chapter Under Mark Carney

With Mark Carney replacing Trudeau, India expressed hope for a fresh start. India’s Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) stated that the downturn was due to the “licence given to extremists” in Canada but emphasized optimism about rebuilding ties with mutual trust and sensitivity.

Mark Carney, shortly before taking office, had expressed his intention to rebuild ties with India. He highlighted the importance of diversifying Canada’s trade relationships and emphasized strengthening partnerships with “like-minded countries,” including India.

Trudeau’s Missteps and Vote Bank Politics

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar had previously criticized Trudeau’s government for prioritizing vote bank politics over maintaining the rule of law. India repeatedly urged Canada to stop providing safe havens to criminal and secessionist elements, stressing that glorifying violence has no place in a civilized society.

India and Canada Eye Improved Relations

As both nations look ahead, India hopes that Carney’s leadership will create a more cooperative and respectful environment, allowing India-Canada ties to flourish.