U.S.-Taliban Talks: Khalilzad’s Role in Afghanistan Diplomacy

Zalmay Khalilzad, an Afghan-born diplomat, has played a pivotal role in U.S.-Taliban relations over the years. As the chief architect of the Doha Agreement, his negotiations led to the U.S. military’s withdrawal from Afghanistan. His recent involvement in securing the release of an American hostage has once again brought him into the spotlight.

The Release of George Glezmann

In December 2022, George Glezmann, a 65-year-old airline mechanic from Atlanta, was taken hostage by the Taliban during a tourist visit to Afghanistan. After over two years in captivity, Glezmann was released on March 20, 2025. The negotiations for his release were led by U.S. hostage envoy Adam Boehler, with significant assistance from Qatari mediators. The Taliban agreed to release Glezmann without any prisoner exchange, viewing it as a goodwill gesture aimed at improving diplomatic relations with the U.S.

Khalilzad’s Possible Return as a Negotiator

Khalilzad’s presence during Glezmann’s release has led to speculation about his potential return as a mediator between the U.S. and the Taliban. Given his history and deep understanding of Afghan politics, some believe that US President Donald Trump might consider re-engaging Khalilzad for future diplomatic efforts in the region. However, this possibility has raised concerns among experts who question the effectiveness of past negotiations and the implications of reappointing Khalilzad in such a critical role.

The Doha Agreement and Its Impact

The Doha Agreement, negotiated by Khalilzad, has been a subject of extensive debate. While it facilitated the withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan, critics argue that it failed to establish a stable and inclusive political framework, leading to the Taliban’s rapid takeover of the country. This outcome has prompted discussions about the adequacy of the agreement and the strategies employed during the negotiations.

As the U.S. continues to navigate its relationship with Afghanistan under Taliban rule, the potential reappointment of Khalilzad as a negotiator remains a contentious topic. While his experience and connections are undeniable, the effectiveness and consequences of his past diplomatic efforts are under scrutiny. The international community watches closely as decisions unfold, recognizing the profound impact they will have on the future of Afghanistan and its people.