Bangladesh’s caretaker government, led by chief advisor Muhammad Yunus, declared on Saturday a ban on overthrown former premier Sheikh Hasina’s party, the Awami League.
Prohibition to Remain in Place Until Trial Completion
The interim government led by Yunus declared the Awami League banned under an anti-terrorism law and stated, “The official gazette notification will be issued in this regard on the next working day.”
A decree of the cabinet or council of advisers resolved that the prohibition would continue until completion of the “trial of the Awami League and leadership in Bangladesh’s International Crimes Tribunal in the interest of safeguarding the security and sovereignty of the country.”
Safety Concerns, Historical Context of the Ban of Awami League
The requirement of the safety of leaders and activists of the July 2024 revolt was also used as a justification for the ban. The initial protests in opposition to the system of reservations gained strength as her government ordered severe repression against protesting students. Ever since, 77-year-old Hasina escaped Dhaka and has been residing in India.
Legal Modifications and Charges Against Sheikh Hasina
The conference that resolved on the ban, which was led by Yunus, also modified the ICT law to enable the tribunal to prosecute any political party, its front organisations, and affiliated bodies.
Aside from a corruption case, Hasina faces multiple charges such as mass murders and crimes against humanity, and enforced disappearances, while the cases were being filed with Bangladesh’s International Crimes Tribunal.
Arrest Warrants and Student Protests Amidst Awami League Ban
Last month, a Bangladeshi court issued warrants of arrest against Sheikh Hasina, her sister Sheikh Rehana, British MP Tulip Rizwana Siddiq, and 50 others for their alleged illegal takeover of land by exploiting political influence.
The student-run National Citizen Party (NCP) has also been demanding Hasina be brought to trial for supposed “misdeeds” during her rule. The new party had also requested the Awami League not to contest the general elections.
