Folk Songs That Fueled India’s Freedom Struggle

DEPANSHU SHARMA

Image Source: freepik.com

Folk songs were powerful tools in India’s freedom struggle, carrying messages of unity, courage, and resistance to even the remotest villages

“Vande Mataram” — penned by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee — became a Swadeshi anthem, sung in folk styles to ignite nationalist spirit

“Bande Utkala Janani” — written by Laxmikanta Mohapatra — united Odias under leaders like Gopabandhu Das, rallying pride in language and culture

“Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram” — adapted by Mahatma Gandhi — spread non-violence and faith, sung during marches to bring people together

“Pagri Sambhal Jatta,” a Punjabi folk protest song, inspired by Ajit Singh, urging farmers to defend their dignity against British exploitation

“Sarfaroshi Ki Tamanna” — penned by Bismil Azimabadi, sung by revolutionaries like Bhagat Singh — became a battle cry for sacrifice

INA-inspired folk marches echoed “Chalo Dilli”, motivating villagers to support Subhas Chandra Bose’s vision of a free India

Tribal songs of Santhal, Gond, and Bhil uprisings — celebrating leaders like Birsa Munda — carried oral histories of defiance

These songs weren’t just music — they were the heartbeat of a nation’s fight for freedom, uniting millions in hope and courage