Scientists Bring a ‘Super Alcohol’ from Space into the Lab

KHUSHI KUMARI

Image Source: FREEPIK

Researchers have synthesized methanetetrol (C(OH)₄)—a “super alcohol” featuring four hydroxyl (–OH) groups bonded to a single carbon, long theorized in interstellar chemistry

In the lab, scientists froze a mix of water and CO₂ under ultra-cold temperatures and near-vacuum, then bombarded it with high-energy radiation mimicking cosmic rays

The process triggered a chemical reaction that produced the elusive methanetetrol, confirming theories from over a century ago

This finding demonstrates that deep-space chemistry is far more complex and surprising than previously thought

Such discoveries may help us understand how organic molecules and building blocks of life form in the cold, dark realms of the universe

Although methanetetrol is too unstable to exist on Earth, its formation in simulated space conditions unlocks new directions in astrochemistry and astrobiology