On the morning of 15th August, 72-year-old Ms. Kavita Rajkumar Goel, was found unconscious in her house. Her family immediately rushed her to HCMCT Manipal Hospital, Dwarka. Ms. Kavita was resuscitated and placed on the ventilator. An urgent CT scan of head revealed massive brain hemorrhage. Despite the best efforts of the medical team, her condition deteriorated rapidly and she was declared brain.
The family was counseled for organ donation and post their approval both the kidneys, corneas, and skin were donated. Heart and lungs could not be donated in view of her age and the liver was medically unsuitable for transplantation. Her kidneys were allocated by NOTTO (National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organization). One kidney was transplanted into a 52-year-old female at HCMCT Manipal Hospital Dwarka, while the other kidney was transplanted in a 63-year-old male at Artemis Hospital. Ms. Goel’s corneas and skin were also donated, offering hope and healing to multiple recipients.
Dr. Shrikanth Srinivasan, Chairman, Manipal Institute of Critical Care Medicine, said, “After stabilization of her condition an urgent CT scan was done which revealed that she has suffered from a massive brain hemorrhage. Despite intensive treatment under the care of Neurosurgery and Critical Care teams, she could not recover and was declared brain dead on 16th August 2024 at 10:10 pm.”
Dr (Col) Avnish Seth, Gastroenterology & Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Sciences said, “The team worked closely with the patient’s family, providing them with the required information and support so that they could make an informed decision. The family was very keen to donate all her organs. However, based on the age and fitness of organs, only kidneys could be retrieved. Corneas and skin were also retrieved by eye and skin banks.”
There is a wide gap between patients who need transplants and the organs that are available in India. 1.8 lakh people suffer from kidney failure every year, however, only 13,426 kidney transplants are done in 2023. An estimated 25,000 to 30,000 liver transplants are needed annually in India but only 4491 were performed in 2023. Similarly, of several thousand who suffer from heart failure, only 221 got a heart transplant. In the case of Corneas, about 25,000 transplants are done every year against a requirement of 1 lakh.
The noble act of organ donation highlights the pressing need for organ donations in India, as there is a significant disparity between patients awaiting transplants and the availability of organs. Increasing awareness and participation in organ donation can bridge this gap and offer hope to countless lives in need.